Advantages
The main advantage of sharing resources such as printers, files and faxes across a peer to peer network is the lower cost outlay. There is no expensive server to buy and maintain, and straightforward cat5 cables can be used to connect the inclusive machines. The network can be as small as just two computers that wish to share reserves, and as there is no expensive server hosting the network, then all usual server tasks are shared amongst the network members. All files can be distributed between the members speedily and efficiently as long as they all share the same network operating system. The file movement are unhindered as there is no upload and is fast due to the uncomplicated construction of this type of network.
Disadvantages
Peer to Peer networks however are small in size – “Microsoft recommends a maximum of ten machines” (Irving p13). Home and diminutive environments are the commonplace for this type of network, although if the organisation is of this size and the network topology suits them, then the set up is “fit for purpose”. Another possible menace is the security risk of sharing. As the network is easy to set up, and can be developed by a non IT literate person, then if the permissions are not correctly completed, then the full “wall” of protection may be created, and hackers may take advantage of an open window to secure information.
References
BBC Website [Online] [Cited 22nd January 2008] – Peer to Peer File Sharing
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/click_online/4104827.stm
Irving, P. Computer Networks (2003) Exeter: Learning Matters





